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 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE
R1477-06
High Sensitivity Multialkali Photocathode (185 nm to 900 nm) 28 mm (1-1/8 Inch) Diameter, 9-stage, Side-On
FEATURES
High Cathode Sensitivity Radiant at 450nm ........................................................... 80 mA/W Luminous ...................................................................... 375 A/lm Quantum Efficiency at 370 nm ............................................. 24 % Wide Spectral Response ......................................... 185 to 900 nm Low Anode Dark Current ........................................ 3 nA at 1000 V (after 30 minute storage)
APPLICATIONS
UV to IR Spectrophotometers Laser Detection Systems Pollution Monitors
The R1477-06 has a high sensitivity multialkali photocathode (even higher than the R928). The spectral response covers a wide range from 185 to 900 nm with a peak response at approximately 450 nm. The R1477-06 also features the combination of high gain and low dark current. The R1477-06 is recommended for use in spectrophotometry and other low light level applications requiring super-high cathode sensitivity from the UV to the near IR regions of the spectrum.
Figure 1: Typical Spectral Response
TPMSB0182EA
GENERAL
Spectral Response Wavelength of Maximum Response Photocathode Material Minimum Effective Area Secondary Emitting Surface Dynode
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
100
185 to 900 450 Multialkali 8 x 24 UV glass Multialkali Circular-cage 9 Approx. 4 Approx. 6 11-pin base JEDEC No. B11-88 Approx. 45 E678-11A (Option) E717-21 (Option)
nm nm -- mm -- -- -- -- pF pF -- g -- --
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
Parameter
Description/Value Unit
10
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
Window Material Structure Number of Stages Anode to Last Dynode Anode to All Other Electrodes
1
0.1
Base Weight Suitable Socket Suitable Socket Assembly
0.01 100 200 300
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
WAVELENGTH (nm)
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. (c)1999 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R1477-06
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values at 25C)
Parameter Supply Voltage Between Anode and Cathode Between Anode and Last Dynode Value 1250 250 0.1 -80 to +50 Unit Vdc Vdc mA C
NOTES
A: Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum. B: The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution temperature of 2856K. Supply voltage is 100 volts between the cathode and all other electrodes connected together as anode. C: Red/white ratio is the quotient of the cathode current measured using a red filter (Toshiba R-68) interposed between the light source and the tube by the cathode current measured with the filter removed under the same conditions as Note B. D: The value is cathode output current when a blue filter (Corning CS 5-58 polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is interposed between the light source and the tube under the same conditions as Note B. E: Measured with the same light source as Note B and with the voltage distribution ratio shown in Table 1 below. F: Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio as Note E after removal of light. G: ENI is an indication of the photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio. It refers to the amount of light in watts to produce a signal-to-noise ratio of unity in the output of a photomultiplier tube. ENI = 2q*ldb*G*f S
Average Anode Current A Ambient Temperature
CHARACTERISTICS (at 25C)
Parameter Luminous
B
Min. 350 -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 -- 1000 -- -- -- -- --
Typ. 375 40 80 62 5.0 24 0.35 1.0 2000 2.4 x 105 4.2 x 3.3 x 2.7 x 105 105 104
Max. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 50 -- -- -- -- -- --
Unit A/lm mA/W mA/W mA/W mA/W % -- A/lm-b A/lm A/W A/W A/W A/W -- nA W ns ns ns % %
at 254 nm Radiant Cathode Sensitivity Quantum Efficiency Blue D Luminous E Anode Sensitivity Radiant at 254nm at 450nm at 633nm at 852nm Gain E Anode Dark Current
F
at 450 nm at 633 nm at 852 nm at 370 nm
Red/White Ratio C
where q = Electronic charge (1.60 x 10-19 coulomb) ldb = Anode dark current (after 30 minute storage) in amperes G = Gain f = Bandwidth of the system in hertz. 1 hertz is used. S = Anode radiant sensitivity in amperes per watt at the wavelength of peak response. H: The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from 10% to 90% of the peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse. J: The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of delta function light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the anode output reaches the peak amplitude. In measurement, the whole photocathode is illuminated. K. Also called transit time jitter. This is the fluctuation in electron transit time between individual pulses in the signal photoelectron mode, and may be defined as the FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit times. L. Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after light and voltage are applied.
ANODE CURRENT
5.3 x 106 3 1.7 x 10-16 2.2 22 1.2 0.1 1
(After 30 minute storage in the darkness) ENI (Equivalent Noise Input) G Time Response E Anode Pulse Rise Time H Electron Transit Time Transit Time Spread (TTS) Voltage Hysteresis
J K
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
Anode Current Current Hysteresis Stability
L
Table 1: Voltage Distribution Ratio
Electrodes Distribution Ratio K 1 Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P
Ii 0 5 6
Imin.
Imax. TIME
7 (MINUTES)
Hysteresis =
Imax. - Imin. Ii
x 100 (%)
Supply Voltage= 1000Vdc K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode
(1) Current Hysteresis The tube is operated at 750 volts with an anode current of 1 micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube for a minute. The tube is then re-illuminated by the previous light level for a minute to measure the variation. (2)Voltage Hysteresis The tube is operated at 300 volts with an anode current of 0.1 micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube and the supply voltage is quickly increased to 800 volts. After a minute, the supply voltage is reduced to the previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a minute to measure the variation.
Figure 2: Anode Luminous Sensitivity and Gain
TPMSB0183EA
Figure 3: Typical Time Response
TPMSB0184EA
104
108
200
ANODE LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY (A/lm)
103
107
100 80 60
UM TY AN PI OD CA E LA SE NO NS DE IT IV SE TY IT NS Y PI IT CA IV LG IT Y AI N
102
106
40
TRAN
SIT TIM
E
TIME (ns)
20
101
105
IN IM
GAIN
10 8 6 4
100
M
104
RISE
10-1 103 2
TIME
10-2 200
300
500
700
1000
102 1500
1
300
500
700
1000
1500
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 4: Typical Temperature Coefficient of Anode Sensitivity
+1.2
TPMSB0185EA
Figure 5: Typical Temperature Characteristic of Dark Current (at 1000V, after 30 minute storage)
TPMSB0186EA
100
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (%/C)
+0.8
ANODE DARK CURRENT (nA)
10
+0.4
0
1
-0.4
0.1
-0.8
-1.2 200 400 600 800 1000
0.01
-40
-20
0
+20
+40
WAVELENGTH (nm)
TEMPERATURE (C)
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R1477-06
Figure 6: Dimensional Outline and Basing Diagram (Unit: mm)
28.5-1.5 T9 BULB PHOTOCATHODE DY5 24MIN. DY4 4 80MAX. DY3 3 94MAX. DY2 2 1 11 K DY6 6 DY7 8 DY8 9 DY9 10 P 8MIN.
5
7
49.0-2.5
DY1
DIRECTION OF LIGHT
32.2-0.5 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88
Basing Diagram (Bottom View)
TPMSA0008EA
Figure 7: Optional Accessories (Unit: mm) E678-11A (Socket)
49 38 3.5 33.0 - 0.3 5 P R10 DY9 DY8 38.0 - 0.3 49.0 - 0.3 29 4 29 DY7 DY6 DY5 DY4 DY3 L 31.0 - 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 450 - 10 POTTING COMPOUND Type No. L E717-21 41 - 0.5 E717-63 30 - 0.5 * Hamamatsu also provides C4900 series modular type high voltage power supplies and C6270 series DP type socket assemblies which incorporate a DC to DC converter type high voltage power supply. DY2 DY1 K 9 R9 33 8 R8 7 R7 6 5 4 R4 3 R3 2 R2 1 R1 11 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET)
TACCA0002EE
D Type Socket Assembly E717-21
PMT SOCKET PIN No. 10 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK)
C3 C2 C1
5
3.5
R6 R to R10 : 330k C1 to C3 : 0.01F R5
TACCA0064EA
18
4
Warning-Personal Safety Hazards Electrical Shock Operating voltage applied to this device presents shock hazard.
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Center 314-5, Shimokanzo, Toyooka-village, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0193, Japan, Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P. O. Box 6910, Bridgewater. N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: Lough Point, 2 Gladbeck Way, Windmill Hill, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 7JA, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44)181-367-3560, Fax: (44)181-367-6384 North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesv gen 12, SE-171-41 SOLNA, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia: S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741
TPMS1066E01 FEB. 1999


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